ATI LPN
PN Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who had an indwelling urinary catheter inserted 3 days ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A securing device prevents movement and trauma, reducing infection risk.
Choice A risks contamination; sterile sampling is preferred.
Choice C causes reflux, increasing infection risk.
Choice D isn’t routine unless indicated, to avoid infection.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication from an ampule. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using a filter needle prevents glass particles from being aspirated into the syringe, ensuring safe administration.
Choice B is incorrect as ampules contain pre-measured doses not requiring dilution.
Choice C is unnecessary since the opened ampule’s contents are sterile, and swabbing doesn’t remove glass.
Choice D is incorrect as injecting air isn’t needed and could spill medication or affect dosing.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 2 days postoperative following the placement of a colostomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A dark stoma indicates potential ischemia, a serious issue needing prompt reporting.
Choice A is expected post-op.
Choice C is normal initially.
Choice D is typical and not concerning.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a hearing aid. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when the client reports hearing a whistling sound from the hearing aid?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decreasing the volume reduces feedback causing whistling, addressing the issue effectively.
Choice B is for hygiene, not whistling.
Choice C doesn’t resolve the problem and disrupts use.
Choice D risks damage and worsens the issue.
Question 5 of 5
A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse who is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of infection control principles?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using disinfectant on equipment prevents pathogen spread, a key infection control measure.
Choice A is insufficient for disinfection.
Choice B isn’t standard unless specified.
Choice C is excessive; clean gloves suffice.