ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 4 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department who has a preliminary diagnosis of a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Which of the following diagnostic testing should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: CTA is used to visualize blood vessels and identify blockages or abnormalities contributing to a TIA.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing health screening education with a group of clients. The nurse should recognize that which of the following clients has the greatest risk for hypertension?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: African Americans have a significantly higher risk for hypertension due to genetic, environmental, and socio-economic factors, often developing it at an earlier age.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a group of clients about preventing low back pain and injury. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client requires further clarification?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sitting with knees lower than hips can lead to poor posture and increased strain on the lower back, requiring further clarification.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking benztropine to treat Parkinson's disease. The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Difficulty voiding is an anticholinergic adverse effect of benztropine, as it can cause urinary retention, which should be reported immediately.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Providing a consistent daily routine helps reduce confusion and anxiety in clients with dementia.