ATI LPN
ATI LPN Pediatrics nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who received an initial dose of antibiotics 20 min ago. Which of the following findings is the priority to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Wheezing may indicate an anaphylactic reaction to the antibiotic, a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate reporting. Other findings are less urgent unless severe.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a school-age child who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rounded facial features ('moon face') are a hallmark of Cushing's syndrome due to cortisol-induced fat deposition. Weight gain, hypertension, and sleep disturbances are more typical than the other options.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is speaking with a parent of a 1-year-old toddler who received her scheduled immunizations 1 hr ago. Which of the following findings reported by the parent is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Swelling around the eyelids and mouth may indicate anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction requiring immediate attention. Other findings are common post-immunization reactions but less urgent.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a school-age child who has asthma. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Children with asthma are at higher risk for pneumococcal infections, making immunization recommended. Salmeterol is for maintenance, not acute exacerbations, and sports should be encouraged with proper asthma control.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a toddler who has conjunctivitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cleaning the eye with a moist cloth removes secretions safely, reducing irritation. Wiping outward to inward risks contamination, and compresses or morning-only ointment are less effective or appropriate.