ATI LPN
ATI PN Pediatrics nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has mild dehydration due to an Escherichia coli infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Small, frequent doses of oral rehydration solution effectively treat mild dehydration without overwhelming the stomach. Fruit juices worsen diarrhea, and promethazine isn't indicated.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a child who has influenzae type B. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Influenza type B spreads via droplets, requiring droplet precautions. Physiotherapy, gamma globulin, and antibiotics aren't standard for this viral infection.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in an urgent care clinic is collecting data from a group of clients. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse to the possibility of child maltreatment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Multiple shin bruises in an 18-month-old may suggest abuse, needing further assessment. Bedwetting, stranger anxiety, and separation protests are normal.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with the guardians of a toddler. Which of the following snack foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A hard-boiled egg is safe and nutritious, avoiding choking risks posed by raw carrots, grapes, and popcorn, which are hazards for toddlers due to their size and texture.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a school-age child who is being discharged following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Avoiding baths for 3 days keeps the site dry, preventing infection. Extended absence, fluid restriction, or expected drainage are incorrect.