ATI PN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 II

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a 16-year-old adolescent who requires consent for treatment of an STI. Which of the following individuals can give informed consent?

A. The adolescent.B. The adolescent's guidance counselor.C. The medical care provider.D. An adult relative.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Adolescents can consent to STI treatment in many jurisdictions to ensure access and confidentiality, appropriate for a 16-year-old.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is preparing to perform a heel stick using a spring-loaded automatic puncture device on a 1-week-old infant. In which of the following locations should the nurse puncture the infant's foot?

A. The center of the heel.B. The lateral side of the heel.C. The arch of the foot.D. The ball of the foot.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The lateral heel is capillary-rich and safe, minimizing pain and ensuring blood flow. Other sites risk trauma or insufficient yield.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse is assisting in planning care for a child. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?

A. Obtain daily weights.B. Obtain blood pressure every 8 hours.C. Maintain seizure precautions.D. Maintain a sodium-restricted diet.E. Maintain strict bed rest.

Correct Answer: A,C

Rationale: Daily weights monitor fluid status, critical for acute changes. Seizure precautions ensure safety for at-risk children. BP every 8 hours, sodium restriction, and bed rest are not universally needed unless specified.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a child via a nasogastric tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Allow medications to flow into the tube by gravity.B. Crush sustained-release tablets prior to administration.C. Flush the tube with 2 mL sterile water after all medications are administered.D. Mix all the medications together prior to administration.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Gravity flow is safe and effective. Crushing sustained-release, minimal flushing, or mixing medications risk efficacy and safety.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of first-time parents about injury prevention for infants. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A. Obtain a crib with adjustable rails.B. Provide a walker with wheels to promote mobility.C. Use one-piece pacifiers with a loop handle.D. Place a plastic covering underneath crib sheets.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: One-piece pacifiers with loops reduce choking risks. Adjustable rails, walkers, and plastic coverings increase injury risks.

ATI PN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 II | Nurselytic

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ATI LPN

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