ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of support for a client who is 1 day postoperative following spinal fusion. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Log rolling prevents spinal strain post-spinal fusion.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a common sign and symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent urination is a common sign of a UTI. Inflammation and irritation in the urinary tract lead to an increased urge to urinate frequently.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing dietary instructions with a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reducing intake of foods high in potassium is essential for clients with CKD. Impaired kidney function can lead to hyperkalemia, which can cause serious cardiac complications.
Question 4 of 5
What is the acronym for a temporary impairment of cerebral circulation that causes symptoms lasting minutes to hours but results in no permanent neurological changes?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack) is a temporary disruption of cerebral blood flow with no permanent damage.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for managing urinary incontinence?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the client to perform Kegel exercises regularly is highly effective for managing urinary incontinence by strengthening pelvic floor muscles.