ATI LPN
ATI PN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of several clients. The nurse should identify which of the following client conditions requires contact precautions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: C. difficile requires contact precautions due to spore transmission. Others spread via droplets.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing a child who has suspected bacterial meningitis for a lumbar puncture. Which of the following cerebrospinal fluid findings supports the diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated protein indicates inflammation in bacterial meningitis. Decreased WBCs, pressure, and elevated glucose contradict the diagnosis.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who is 3 days postoperative following a below-the-knee amputation of the left leg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inspecting for infection is the priority to prevent complications. Teaching, exercises, and positioning are secondary.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with the guardians of a toddler. Which of the following snack foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hard-boiled eggs are safe and nutritious. Grapes, carrots, and popcorn pose choking risks.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about food choices with a parent of a child who has celiac disease. Which of the following responses by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rice pudding is gluten-free, safe for celiac disease. Malt, rye, and barley contain gluten, causing harm.