ATI PN Pediatrics Nursing Exam 2023

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is assisting with the care of an adolescent client who is in skeletal traction for the treatment of a fractured femur. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Reduce intake of foods containing fiber while nonambulatory.B. Apply protective padding to the end of the pin sites.C. Gently lift the traction weights off the floor when repositioning the client.D. Perform passive range-of-motion exercises to the affected extremity every 2 hr.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Padding prevents infection. A, C, D risk constipation or misalignment.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is preparing to perform suctioning for an infant who has a partial mucus occlusion of her tracheostomy tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A. Instill 2 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride prior to suctioning.B. Use clean technique when performing suctioning.C. Apply suction in 3 to 4 second increments.D. Select a catheter that fits snugly into the tracheostomy tube.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Short suction intervals prevent trauma. A, B, D risk discomfort or infection.

Extract:

Vital Signs
Physical Examination
Medical History
Nurses' Notes
2300:
Temperature 37° C (97.9° F) Apical pulse rate 170/min Respiratory rate 62/min
Blood pressure 85/50 mm Hg
Sao, 95% on oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 L/min
Weight 5,440 g (12 lb)
2315:
Temperature 37° C (97.9° F)
Apical pulse rate 168/min
Respiratory rate 62/min
Blood pressure 86/52 mm Hg
SaO, 95% on oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 U/min

Question 3 of 5

For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated or contraindicated for the infant.

Options	Anticipated	Contraindicated
Maintain infant on continuous pulse oximetry.
Prepare the infant for a chest x-ray.
Initiate a peripheral IV line.
Maintain infant in supine position.
Offer small, frequent feedings.
Monitor intake and output.

Correct Answer: A, B, C, E, F

Rationale: A, B, C, E, F monitor or treat respiratory distress. D is contraindicated due to aspiration risk in upright-preferring infants.

Extract:

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the administration of an otic medication with the parent of a 2-year-old toddler. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A. You should place your child in a side-lying position on the affected side after you administer the medication.'B. You should allow your child's medication to reach room temperature prior to administration.'C. You should gently pull your child's ear upward.'D. You should sit your child in an upright position to administer the medication.'

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Room temperature prevents discomfort. A, C, D are incorrect techniques.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is planning care for a 24-month-old child. Which of the following developmental characteristics should the nurse consider when planning care for the child?

A. Shares toys with others readilyB. Has an imaginary playmateC. Demonstrates parallel playD. Asks many questions

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Parallel play is typical at 24 months. A, B, D occur later.

ATI PN Pediatrics Nursing Exam 2023 | Nurselytic

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