ATI LPN
ATI LPN adult medical surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of an 18-year-old client who is at their provider's office for an annual physical. The client inquires about cancer examinations that they should have. Which of the following examinations should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Testicular self-examination is recommended for young males (e.g., 18-year-olds) to detect early signs of testicular cancer.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about saturated fats with a client who is at risk for cardiovascular disease. Which of the following cooking fats should the nurse recommend the client use?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Canola oil is low in saturated fat and heart-healthy, unlike butter, shortening, or lard, reducing cardiovascular risk.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about ostomy care with a client who has a new colostomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the client to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A purplish stoma indicates potential ischemia or poor blood supply, requiring prompt reporting to the provider.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who had a bronchoscopy 12 hr ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inspiratory stridor indicates possible airway obstruction or swelling post-bronchoscopy, a serious complication requiring immediate reporting.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has aspiration pneumonia and hypoxia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypoxia increases fall risk due to weakness or confusion, making fall precautions essential in aspiration pneumonia care.