ATI LPN
ATI LPN Pediatrics nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a preschooler who is immediately postoperative following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An ice collar reduces swelling and pain post-tonsillectomy. Straws, coughing, and acidic juices risk bleeding or irritation at the surgical site.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has had diarrhea for 3 days. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A stool culture identifies the cause of diarrhea (e.g., infection), guiding treatment. Weekly weighing, NPO status, or apple juice (which worsens diarrhea) are inappropriate for acute management.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a toddler who has conjunctivitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cleaning the eye with a moist cloth removes secretions safely, reducing irritation. Wiping outward to inward risks contamination, and compresses or morning-only ointment are less effective or appropriate.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is discussing allergies with the guardians of a school-age child prior to administration of the influenza vaccine. The nurse should identify that a prior anaphylactic reaction to which of the following is a contraindication to this immunization?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The influenza vaccine contains trace egg proteins, and a severe egg allergy (anaphylaxis) is a contraindication due to potential allergic reactions. Neomycin and gelatin allergies may affect other vaccines, but not typically influenza, and gluten is unrelated.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a vaccine to a toddler. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Informed consent is essential before vaccination to ensure understanding of benefits and risks. Massaging, dorsogluteal site use, and aspiration are not recommended practices.