ATI LPN
ATI LPN Fundamentals exam VI Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving an IV infusion of dextrose 10% in water. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dextrose 10% increases blood glucose, risking hyperglycemia, not affecting calcium, volume, or potassium levels directly.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client's IV site. The nurse should report which of the following findings as manifestations of phlebitis?
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Streak formation, erythema, and warmth indicate vein inflammation in phlebitis, unlike blistering or dampness which suggest other issues.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client. The client has an increased risk for dehydration due to which of the following physiological changes that can occur with aging?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreased kidney function impairs water conservation, increasing dehydration risk, unlike increased body water, saliva, or decreased blood pressure.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who has hypernatremia. Which of the following IV solutions should the nurse plan to initiate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: D5W provides free water to dilute high sodium levels in hypernatremia, unlike albumin, D10W, or dextran which don't correct sodium effectively.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with care of a client who has a prescription for 3,000 mL of intravenous fluids over the next 24 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 3000 mL / 24 hr = 125 mL/hr ensures the prescribed volume is delivered accurately over 24 hours.