ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion of nitroprusside. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nitroprusside, a vasodilator, requires hourly BP monitoring to prevent hypotension. Site changes are less frequent, rate depends on orders, and heparin isn't routine.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a hysterectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vaginal bleeding post-hysterectomy signals hemorrhage, requiring monitoring. Ambulation is encouraged, coughing is supported, and cold compresses are as needed.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a laminectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Urinary retention is a risk post-laminectomy due to spinal anesthesia or pain, requiring monitoring. Flat positioning varies, leg exercises are more frequent, and heat isn't standard.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who reports acute pain following a surgical procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing pain level first guides appropriate intervention. Medication, compresses, or repositioning follow based on the assessment.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a pancreaticoduodenectomy (Whipple procedure). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Post-Whipple, pancreatic function may decrease, risking hyperglycemia, requiring monitoring. Ambulation, low-fat diet, and supported coughing are standard.