ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation and in active labor. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fetal heart rate monitoring assesses fetal well-being during labor. Catheters aren't routine, analgesics depend on stage, and ambulation may not suit active labor.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports recent weight loss. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is dehydrated?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dry mucous membranes are a key sign of dehydration due to reduced fluid volume. Quick refill, distended veins, and strong pulses suggest adequate hydration.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for varenicline. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Varenicline, for smoking cessation, can cause mood changes (e.g., depression), requiring monitoring. It's taken with food, oral only, and glucose isn't affected.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for tamsulosin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tamsulosin can cause orthostatic hypotension, leading to dizziness, especially after the first dose. It's often taken at night, lowers BP, and weight gain isn't typical.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rinsing the mouth prevents irritation or infection from residual medication. Waiting time is typically 30-60 seconds, one depression per puff, and breath-holding aids absorption.