ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sternal infection (e.g., redness, drainage) is a risk post-CABG, requiring monitoring. Ambulation, low-fat diet, and supported coughing are standard.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing information about advance directives with a newly admitted client. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the information?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Advance directives include a living will, outlining treatment preferences. They don't cover finances, federal law supports but doesn't dictate specifics, and records should include them.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the development of an education program for a group of older adults. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Determining literacy level first ensures the program is tailored to participants' comprehension, guiding outcomes, scheduling, and handouts effectively.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is contributing to an in-service for newly licensed nurses about situations requiring an incident report. Which of the following examples should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An IV pump error delivering double the fluid is a serious medication error requiring an incident report. Vomiting is a side effect, restraint removal may not need reporting, and PCA misuse needs clarification.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports recent weight loss. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is dehydrated?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dry mucous membranes are a key sign of dehydration due to reduced fluid volume. Quick refill, distended veins, and strong pulses suggest adequate hydration.