ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a thyroidectomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neck swelling: Significant swelling post-thyroidectomy could indicate hematoma or airway compromise, requiring urgent intervention. Generated rationale: Neck swelling may compress the airway or vessels, posing an immediate threat to the client's safety.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a total knee arthroplasty. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Administer anticoagulants as prescribed: Anticoagulants prevent thromboembolism post-surgery. Apply ice packs to the knee every 4 hours: Ice reduces swelling and pain. Generated rationale: Anticoagulation and ice therapy address key postoperative risks and discomfort, promoting recovery.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a new diagnosis of anemia. Which of the following dietary instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increase iron-rich foods: Iron deficiency is a common cause of anemia, and dietary iron helps improve hemoglobin levels. Generated rationale: Iron-rich foods like red meat and spinach support erythropoiesis, addressing anemia's underlying cause.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is discussing home care concerns with the son of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The son states, 'I am so tired all the time, but Mom needs me.' Which of the following responses should nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Let me give you some information about respite care for your mother: Respite care provides temporary relief for family caregivers, allowing them time to rest and recharge. It is a supportive approach that acknowledges the son's exhaustion and provides him with a helpful resource.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for clopidogrel. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Report unusual bleeding: Clopidogrel, an antiplatelet drug, increases bleeding risk, and any unusual bleeding should be reported. Generated rationale: Antiplatelet therapy heightens bleeding susceptibility, necessitating vigilance for signs of hemorrhage.