ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hourly monitoring detects phlebitis early, preventing complications. Site changes are every 72-96 hr, heparin isn't routine, and rate depends on orders.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports recent weight loss. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is dehydrated?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dry mucous membranes are a key sign of dehydration due to reduced fluid volume. Quick refill, distended veins, and strong pulses suggest adequate hydration.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving IV chemotherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Protective equipment (gown, gloves, mask) prevents exposure to hazardous chemotherapy drugs. Peripheral lines are used, checks should be hourly, and saline is standard for flushing.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion of normal saline. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phlebitis (e.g., redness, pain) is a risk with IV infusions, requiring monitoring. Site changes are every 72-96 hr, heparin isn't routine, and rate depends on orders.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for prednisone. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prednisone, a corticosteroid, can cause hyperglycemia, requiring monitoring (e.g., glucose levels). Headaches don't warrant stopping, it's oral or slow IV, and BP is checked as needed.