ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sternal infection (e.g., redness, drainage) is a risk post-CABG, requiring monitoring. Ambulation, low-fat diet, and supported coughing are standard.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving IV chemotherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Protective equipment (gown, gloves, mask) prevents exposure to hazardous chemotherapy drugs. Peripheral lines are used, checks should be hourly, and saline is standard for flushing.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning to obtain a 12-lead ECG for a client who has a history of cardiac dysrhythmias. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Remaining still ensures an accurate ECG reading of heart activity. Orthopneic position aids breathing, BP cuffs aren't needed, and no stinging occurs.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing change-of-shift report for a client. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the report?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pain reduction with positioning is a current condition change relevant to ongoing care, unlike past history, visitor details, or routine med administration.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for pregabalin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pregabalin often causes drowsiness, a key side effect. It's taken without regard to meals, may reduce energy, and stopping abruptly risks withdrawal.