ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving IV fluids and has a new report of chest pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing vital signs first provides critical data to evaluate chest pain (e.g., tachycardia, hypotension), guiding further actions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has tuberculosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Completing antibiotics (6–12 months) is critical for TB cure. Quarantine isn't 6 months, covering coughs is essential, and 2 weeks is too short.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS. Which of the following solutions should the nurse use to disinfect the client's overbed table following a blood spill?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bleach (1:10 dilution) effectively kills bloodborne pathogens like HIV. Chlorhexidine is for skin, alcohol and peroxide are less effective for spills.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for amoxicillin. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Amoxicillin causes diarrhea by altering gut flora. Antacids aren't needed, full course is required, and urine color isn't affected.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has leukemia and is experiencing chronic fatigue. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased protein supports tissue repair and energy, counteracting leukemia-related fatigue. Excessive fluids (4 L) may strain the system, continual rest causes deconditioning, and strength training may overexert.