ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a gastrectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dumping syndrome (rapid gastric emptying) is a risk post-gastrectomy, requiring monitoring. Supine isn't needed, diet starts low-carb, and fluid timing varies.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a preschooler about immunizations. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Scheduling multiple visits to spread out immunizations shows understanding of flexibility in the schedule. Lactose intolerance doesn't affect vaccines, flu starts at 6 months, and HPV is for older kids.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who reports palpitations and a sense of impending doom. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Minimizing stimuli first calms the environment, reducing anxiety or panic attack triggers. Medication, past behaviors, and explanations follow as needed.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for insulin detemir. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Insulin detemir requires consistent timing for stable glucose control. Shaking clouds it, hypoglycemia isn't typical at night, and it shouldn't be mixed.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is administering a client's morning oral medications. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The 'three checks'—verifying medication with the record three times—prevents errors. Documentation occurs after administration, time-critical meds need tighter timing, and two identifiers are standard.