ATI LPN
PN Fundamentals 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has cancer that has metastasized. The client has decided to discontinue chemotherapy treatment. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging discussion with loved ones shows empathy and supports the client's autonomy.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse at a long-term care facility is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and is at risk for malnutrition. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote an increase in food intake?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Finger foods enhance self-feeding and intake in dementia clients.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) provide postmortem care for a client prior to visitation by their loved ones. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dentures should remain in place to maintain facial structure for family visitation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to obtain a capillary blood specimen from a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: B: Pricking the side is less painful and safer. E: Gloves prevent contamination and ensure safety.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is contributing to a community center's in-service program about early detection of breast cancer. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make for female clients who do not have a family history of breast cancer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mammograms starting at age 40 are recommended for average-risk women.