ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive predictor Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client in a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to decrease the risks for a urinary tract infection for this client? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D,E,F
Rationale: High fluid intake flushes bacteria, regular emptying prevents stagnation, daily review minimizes catheter use, and perineal hygiene reduces infection risk.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wearing a gown during hygiene tasks prevents MRSA spread via contact, a key infection control measure.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is administering pancrelipase to a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect as a therapeutic effect of the treatment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pancrelipase aids in fat digestion, reducing steatorrhea (fatty stools) in cystic fibrosis, which is a primary therapeutic goal of the medication.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a unit of packed red blood cells. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Verifying identity with another nurse ensures the correct blood is administered.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for montelukast. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chewing montelukast tablets ensures proper absorption, especially for children.