ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 4 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a group of nursing students about the pathophysiology of the spinal cord. Which of the following statements by a nursing student indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The descending tracts carry motor commands from the CNS to the muscles, facilitating movement, which is accurately described in this statement.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who recently had a stroke. The client requires assistance with strengthening the affected side. Which of the following referrals should the nurse anticipate the provider to make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A physical therapist specializes in developing and implementing exercise programs to strengthen muscles and improve mobility, making this the most appropriate referral for the client's needs.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about risk factors for heart disease. Which of the following risk factors is modifiable?
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Sedentary lifestyle, smoking, diabetes, and hypertension are modifiable through lifestyle changes and medical management.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a Tensilon challenge test to check for myasthenia gravis. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a positive result?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A positive Tensilon test result is temporary improvement in muscle strength, confirming myasthenia gravis.
Question 5 of 5
While admitting a client for a cardiac catheterization, the nurse asks the client about allergies. Which of the following client food allergies should the nurse report to the provider prior to the procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Shellfish allergies are important because clients with shellfish allergies may also react to iodine-based contrast dyes commonly used in cardiac catheterization procedures.