ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with postoperative care of a client who had surgery for creation of a colostomy 24 hr ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: No fecal output within 24 hours post-colostomy may indicate an obstruction, requiring provider attention.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about strategies to prevent hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Limiting sodium to 2,000 mg/day helps prevent hypertension by reducing fluid retention.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has COPD and reports shortness of breath and little appetite. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Limiting fluid intake during meals reduces stomach distension, easing breathing in COPD clients.
Extract:
Nurses' Notes
Vital Signs
Diagnostic Results
Intake and Output
Postoperative day 1, 0900:
Client admitted following surgical removal of an abdominal abscess. Client alert and oriented to person, place, and time. Lung sounds clear bilaterally. Skin warm and dry to touch. Capillary refill 2 seconds. Radial and pedal pulses 2+. Abdominal wound dressing dry and intact.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is continuing to assist in the care of the client. For each data collection finding, click to specify if the finding on postoperative day 1 is consistent with hypovolemic shock or pulmonary embolism. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process or none at all.
| Options | Hypovolemic Shock | Pulmonary Embolism |
|---|---|---|
| Heart rate | ||
| Respiratory effort | ||
| Pain | ||
| Blood pressure | ||
| Mentation |
Correct Answer:
Rationale: At 0900, findings are normal, not indicating hypovolemic shock or pulmonary embolism.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who requires seizure precautions. Which of the following equipment should the nurse place at the client's bedside?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A suction machine is essential to clear the airway during a seizure, preventing aspiration.