ATI LPN
ATI LPN Maternal Newborn Exam Questions
Extract:
Client who is at 36 weeks of gestation, physical examination shows lungs clear, gravid abdomen, fundal height 37 cm, facial edema, 3+ edema in lower extremities, mild anxiety, patellar reflex 3+, clonus negative, fetal heart rate 172/min, BP 143/85.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is 36 weeks of gestations and reported to the clinic for a routine visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,D,E,F
Rationale: Blood pressure (143/85) may indicate gestational hypertension, especially with edema. Cerebral manifestations (e.g., headache) could suggest preeclampsia. Patellar reflex 3+ may indicate hyperreflexia, a preeclampsia sign. Fetal heart rate (172/min) suggests tachycardia, requiring further evaluation.
Extract:
Client scheduled for a nonstress test.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a nonstress test. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An external fetal monitor is used during a nonstress test to assess fetal heart rate in response to movement, which is the primary focus of the test.
Extract:
Client who is pregnant, taking iron supplements, reports black stools without abdominal pain or cramping.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is speaking on the phone to a client who is pregnant and taking iron supplements for iron-deficiency anemia. The client reports that her stools are black but she has no abdominal pain or cramping. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Black stools are an expected side effect of iron supplements due to iron reacting with sulfur in the digestive tract, requiring no immediate intervention.
Extract:
Client using a diaphragm.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about diaphragms. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Leaving the diaphragm in for at least 6 hours after intercourse ensures effective contraception by maintaining the barrier against sperm.
Extract:
Client who is at 20 weeks of gestation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation and tells the nurse that she is concerned that exercising might pose risks to her pregnancy. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Moderate exercise can help improve your circulation and is generally safe during pregnancy, addressing the client's concerns while promoting overall well-being.