ATI LPN
ATI LPN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Nurse’s Notes
History and Physical
Vital Signs
Diagnostic Results
The client denies pain or discomfort but reports difficulty concentrating. Bilateral breath sounds are clear. Mucous membranes appear pale, and the apical pulse is rapid but regular.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care of a 62-year-old female client in a provider's office who has iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include when educating the client about iron supplementation? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Empty stomach aids absorption, fiber prevents constipation, and vitamin C enhances iron uptake.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Six small meals reduce stomach distension and reflux, indicating client understanding of GERD management.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as indicating the client has a bladder infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Changed mental status is a common sign of urinary tract infection in older adults, often due to systemic effects.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has influenza. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A surgical mask during transport reduces droplet spread, aligning with influenza precautions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has AIDS and has malnutrition. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A high-calorie diet is essential for a client with AIDS and malnutrition to meet increased metabolic demands and support weight gain.