ATI LPN
ATI PN medical surgical exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting a client who has Parkinson's disease with selecting foods that are high in fiber to prevent constipation. Which of the following foods is highest in fiber?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Green peas have the highest fiber content among the options, aiding constipation prevention.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about nutritional choices with a client who is postoperative following bariatric surgery. To reduce the client's risk of dumping syndrome, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lying down after eating slows gastric emptying, reducing the risk of dumping syndrome.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has anorexia related to AIDS. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor to confirm the client's nutritional intake is adequate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Albumin reflects nutritional status and protein intake, key in managing AIDS-related anorexia.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for a client who had abdominal surgery 6 weeks ago. Which of the following images indicates the client's wound is healing by primary intention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary intention healing occurs when wound edges are well-approximated, leading to minimal scarring.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has the hepatitis A virus. Which of the following modes of transmission should the nurse identify as how the client acquired the virus?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted via the fecal-to-oral route, often through contaminated food or water.