PN Fundamentals 2023

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is assigning a semiprivate room to a client who has herpes zoster. Which of the following roommates is appropriate?

A. A client who has rubella B. A client who has had varicella C. A client who is HIV-positive D. A client who has tuberculosis

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A client with prior varicella is immune to herpes zoster, caused by the same virus.

Question 2 of 5

A charge nurse on a long-term care unit is working with an assistive personnel who states, 'I am tired of all the changes on this unit. If things don't improve soon, I'm requesting a transfer.' Which of the following responses should the charge nurse make?

A. Why don't you just file a formal complaint with Human Resources? B. So, you are upset about all of the recent changes on the unit? C. There has been too much complaining about these changes. D. Please, try to wait a little longer. Things will get better soon.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Reflective listening acknowledges the APâ€™s feelings and encourages discussion.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an ostomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. I will clean around the stoma with a moisturizing soap. B. I will press on the skin barrier for 30 seconds to ensure that it adheres. C. I will cut an opening in the skin barrier that is 1â„2 inch larger than the stoma. D. I will apply a thin layer of talc powder around the stoma before placing the appliance.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Pressing the skin barrier for 30 seconds ensures adhesion, preventing leakage.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who lives alone. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

A. The client verbalizes regret about never marrying. B. The client is sedentary throughout most of the day. C. The client has no living family. D. The client has poorly fitting dentures.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Poorly fitting dentures can impair nutrition, posing an immediate health risk.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is showing a newly licensed nurse how to use a mechanical lift. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of this assistive device?

A. The lower end of the sling goes below the client's calves. B. This type of device is useful for a client who cannot assist. C. The sides of the sling are for the client to hold on to. D. The device requires the client to use upper body strength.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Mechanical lifts are designed for clients unable to assist, reducing injury risk.

PN Fundamentals 2023 | Nurselytic

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ATI LPN

ATI LPN