ATI LPN
ATI LPN Fundamental Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is ambulating a patient in the hall a few days after abdominal surgery when the patient says, "I think something just let go." What should be the nurse's initial intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assisting to a supine position reduces strain on the abdominal wound, preventing further dehiscence.
Question 2 of 5
Which type of wound debridement is Dakin's solution used for?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dakin's solution is a chemical debridement agent that breaks down necrotic tissue.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is performing a dry sterile dressing change for an abdominal wound. In which direction should the nurse use a swab to clean?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cleaning from the outer abdomen toward the wound prevents contamination of the sterile field by moving from the least to the most contaminated area.
Question 4 of 5
After closing the curtain around the client's bed and lifting his gown to expose the horizontal abdominal wound, which of the following positions should you assist the client into for comfortable wound irrigation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dorsal recumbent position allows access to the abdominal wound while keeping the client comfortable and stable.
Question 5 of 5
A patient who underwent a mastectomy must be discharged home with a Jackson-Pratt wound drain in place. As the patient demonstrates the procedure for emptying it, which action should the nurse correct?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using one wipe for both spout and plug risks contamination; separate wipes maintain sterility.