ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is administering a client's morning oral medications. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The 'three checks'—verifying medication with the record three times—prevents errors. Documentation occurs after administration, time-critical meds need tighter timing, and two identifiers are standard.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for carvedilol. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carvedilol, a beta-blocker, can cause hypotension, requiring monitoring (e.g., BP checks). Grapefruit isn't advised, it's oral or slow IV, and glucose isn't affected.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for phenytoin. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phenytoin commonly causes gingival hyperplasia, a notable side effect. Appetite and weight aren't typically affected, and seizure control is the goal, not an adverse effect.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is at risk for falls. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Calling for assistance reduces fall risk by ensuring support. High beds, socks only, and no band alone increase risk without addressing immediate safety.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a total knee arthroplasty. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ice packs reduce swelling and pain post-arthroplasty. Elevation, frequent bleeding checks, and CPM use are standard.