ATI LPN
V1 ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in an urgent care clinic is collecting data from a client who reports having diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following findings indicates hypokalemia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Muscle weakness is a key sign of hypokalemia from potassium loss.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has DKA. The client's ABG results are pH 7.30, PaCO₂ 34 mm Hg and HCO₃ 21 mEq/L. The nurse should identify that these values indicate which of the following acid-base imbalances?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low pH (7.30) and low HCO₃ (21 mEq/L) indicate metabolic acidosis, typical in DKA.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client needs a referral for diabetic education when the client does which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mistaking hypoglycemia symptoms for hyperglycemia indicates a need for education.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is requesting an oral contraceptive. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a contraindication to the use of oral contraceptives?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Migraines with aura increase stroke risk with oral contraceptives.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with an older adult client who has osteoarthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Water aerobics reduces joint stress, indicating understanding.