ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in an urgent care clinic is caring for a client who reports recently using methylenedioxyphenol-methamphetamine. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: MDMA (ecstasy) can cause hallucinations. It increases energy (not weakness), causes hyperthermia (not hypothermia), and heightens alertness (not somnolence).
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about reducing the risk for cardiovascular disease. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exercise (30 min most days) reduces cardiovascular risk. Saturated fats increase it, antihypertensives need daily dosing, and sodium should be <2.3 g/day.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the guidelines for documenting client care. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding direct quotes ensures objective, professional documentation. Subjective and objective data are both needed, meds are documented post-administration, and only witnessed info is recorded.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Itching and hives signal a transfusion reaction (e.g., allergic), requiring immediate cessation and reporting. Mild fever, normal HR, and RR are less urgent.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: COPD causes air trapping, leading to a barrel chest. Breath sounds may be diminished, RR is typically high, and sputum is common.