ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health Level 4 test II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department often sees victims of intimate partner violence. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when caring for victims of violence?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Provide the client with strategies for interacting with others in social situations: This is not directly related to addressing intimate partner violence and does not prioritize safety or support. Provide the client with information on resources in the community to support victims of violence. Offering resources empowers clients to make informed decisions and provides them with the support they may need to address their situation. Tell the client ways to avoid making their partner angry to prevent intimate partner violence: This response implies victim-blaming and is inappropriate. The responsibility for violence lies with the perpetrator, not the victim. The nurse instructs the client on ways to behave to prevent making their partner angry: Like the previous option, this implies victim-blaming and is not supportive or empowering for the client.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is conducting a home health visit for an older adult client who lives with family members. The nurse notices that the client has multiple unusual bruises, and, based on several other factors, the nurse suspects that the client has been physically abused. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Check the bruises at the next visit to the client's home: Delaying action could place the client at further risk of harm. Immediate reporting is necessary. Follow the agency's guidelines for reporting suspected abuse. Nurses are mandatory reporters, and suspected abuse must be reported immediately according to the agency's protocols. This ensures the safety of the client and initiates the appropriate investigation. Institute more frequent visits to the client's home: While increased visits may provide additional monitoring, this is not the priority when abuse is suspected. Arrange referral for family therapy to deal with home stressors: Referring for therapy may be beneficial long-term but is not the first step when abuse is suspected.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who reports having experienced sexual abuse. The nurse should identify which of the following findings are consistent with the client's report? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The client has anal bleeding: Physical trauma such as bleeding may occur from sexual abuse. B. The client complains of pelvic soreness: Pelvic soreness is a common physical manifestation following sexual assault. C. The client has bruising around the breasts: Bruising in areas commonly targeted during assault can indicate abuse. D. The client has a scar on their inner thigh: A scar is indicative of past injury but does not directly confirm recent sexual abuse. E. The client's underwear is bloody: Blood-stained undergarments may be evidence of trauma.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Use negative reinforcement techniques to prevent the client from performing rituals: Negative reinforcement is not a therapeutic or evidence-based approach for managing OCD. Determine the client's level of anxiety: Anxiety levels often influence compulsive behaviors. Assessing the client's anxiety helps guide interventions to manage it effectively. Encourage avoidance of situations that increase anxiety: Avoidance reinforces the OCD cycle and is not a constructive coping strategy. Interrupt the compulsive behavior: Abruptly interrupting rituals can increase the client's anxiety and distress.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted for a psychiatric evaluation after displaying aggressive behavior towards their partner and 2-year-old child. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as potentially contributing to aggression?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 'A family member took me fishing several times when I was a kid.': This statement indicates positive childhood experiences, not factors contributing to aggression. 'My parent was physically abused as a child.': While a family history of abuse is relevant, direct experiences of abuse are more strongly linked to aggressive behavior. 'My parent used their fists to hit me as a child.' Experiencing physical abuse as a child is a significant risk factor for developing aggressive behavior as an adult. 'I drink a glass of wine occasionally with dinner.': Moderate alcohol consumption does not typically contribute to aggression.