ATI LPN
ATI PN Fundamentals 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office performs a fecal occult blood test with a positive result on a client. Which of the following clients may have a false positive result?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Iron supplements can cause a false positive fecal occult blood test by darkening stool, mimicking blood.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who refuses a prescribed medical procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to act as a client advocate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Advocacy involves representing the client's wishes by assessing concerns and communicating them to the provider, respecting autonomy.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning to place a client into the Sims' position. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In Sims' position (side-lying with upper leg flexed), a pillow under the flexed leg supports alignment and comfort.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who had a stroke and is unable to name common items. The nurse should recognize that the client is experiencing which of the following types of aphasia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Expressive aphasia impairs the ability to produce language, such as naming items, while comprehension remains intact.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing information with a client who wishes to complete their advance directives. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A living will allows clients to specify refusal of certain treatments, enhancing autonomy in end-of-life care.