ATI LPN
ATI LPN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 II Questions
Extract:
History and Physical
Diagnostic Results
Biopsy Results
• The client started menses at age 16.
• The client’s first pregnancy was at age 25.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing the medical record of a 38-year-old Native American female client. Based on the information provided in the medical record, which of the following findings places the client at risk for breast cancer? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: BRCA1 mutation and Native American race are established risk factors for breast cancer.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's fecal occult blood screening test. Which of the following findings from the client's history should the nurse identify as potentially causing a false-positive result?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ibuprofen can cause gastrointestinal irritation or bleeding, leading to a false-positive fecal occult blood test result.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a peripheral IV infusion and notes that the client's arm is edematous, cool, and tender at the catheter insertion site. Which of the following complications of IV therapy should the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Edema, coolness, and tenderness suggest infiltration, where IV fluid leaks into surrounding tissue.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a new permanent pacemaker. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using the opposite ear for cell phones minimizes interference with the pacemaker, showing understanding.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is taking enoxaparin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using an electric razor minimizes bleeding risk, a key precaution for clients on enoxaparin, an anticoagulant.