ATI LPN
PN Fundamentals 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Type 1 diabetes increases cardiovascular risk due to chronic hyperglycemia damaging blood vessels.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing end-of-life care to a client who is experiencing dyspnea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A fan circulates air, relieving dyspnea by enhancing the feeling of airflow.
Question 3 of 5
A charge nurse on a long-term care unit is working with an assistive personnel who states, 'I am tired of all the changes on this unit. If things don't improve soon, I'm requesting a transfer.' Which of the following responses should the charge nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reflective listening acknowledges the AP’s feelings and encourages discussion.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adult client who has acute lymphocytic leukemia. The client is refusing blood products. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acknowledging the decision respects the client’s autonomy.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using guided imagery to manage chronic pain. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of this technique?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Guided imagery involves visualizing a calming scene like a farm to distract from pain.