ATI LPN
PN ATI Learning System Medical Surgical Final Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who has blepharitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The first step in the nursing process is assessment. Even with a diagnosis of blepharitis, the nurse must inspect the eyes to evaluate the current severity, presence of drainage (e.g., purulent vs. serous), redness, or signs of secondary infection (e.g., bacterial involvement). This informs subsequent interventions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is to receive a transfusion of packed red blood cells (RBCs). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Checking vital signs, verifying blood type with two nurses, and using filtered tubing ensure a safe transfusion.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a sigmoid colon resection with colostomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The diet does not have to change to a soft diet after surgery. The client can resume a normal diet as tolerated.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to receive intermittent peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weighing the client before and after each dialysis treatment can help monitor the fluid balance and the effectiveness of the dialysis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has tuberculosis (TB) and a prescription for isoniazid. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Your provider will monitor your liver function while you are taking this medication. Isoniazid can cause hepatotoxicity, which is a serious side effect.