ATI LPN
ATI LPN N105 Maternity Exam Questions
Extract:
Client at 12 weeks of gestation
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a prenatal clinic is caring for a client who is at 12 weeks of gestation. The client asks about the cause of her heartburn. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Progesterone relaxes the lower esophageal sphincter, leading to heartburn at 12 weeks. Pancreatic activity, estrogen, and uterine pressure are not primary causes at this stage.
Extract:
Client at 8 weeks of gestation
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is 8 weeks of gestation about healthy lifestyle practices during pregnancy. Which of the following client statements indicate an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Taking a prenatal vitamin daily ensures essential nutrients like folic acid and iron. A ketogenic diet is not recommended, 6 glasses of water is insufficient, and 1,000 extra calories is excessive for early pregnancy.
Extract:
Client at 7 weeks of gestation
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client in the prenatal clinic who is at 7 weeks of gestation. The client reports urinary frequency and asks the nurse if this will continue throughout her pregnancy. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Urinary frequency is common in the first trimester due to hormonal changes and typically decreases by the second trimester, returning in the third due to uterine pressure. Decreasing fluid intake is not advised, and poor bladder tone is not a primary cause.
Extract:
None
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is discussing cardiovascular changes during pregnancy with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Heart rate increases by 10 to 15 beats per minute to meet increased oxygen demands. Blood pressure typically decreases, blood viscosity decreases due to hemodilution, and cardiac workload increases.
Extract:
Pregnant woman
Question 5 of 5
A pregnant woman asks the nurse, 'Will I be able to have a vaginal delivery?' The nurse knows that which type of female pelvis is optimal for passage of the fetal head?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The gynecoid pelvis is most favorable for vaginal delivery due to its rounded shape and wide dimensions. Platypelloid, android, and anthropoid pelves are less optimal for fetal passage.