ATI LPN
VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a mental health unit asks a client who has schizophrenia, 'How are you?' Which of the following responses should the nurse identify as the speech alteration of echolalia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Echolalia is repeating what is heard, as in 'How are you?'
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting health history data from a client who has hemorrhoids. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chronic constipation strains the rectal veins, commonly causing hemorrhoids.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of expectant parents regarding the proper use of a car seat. Which of the following statements by a parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rolled towels stabilize a newborn's head, indicating understanding of car seat safety.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a chronic illness. In which phase of the therapeutic relationship should the nurse help the client develop problem-solving skills?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The working phase focuses on active problem-solving and goal achievement.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation via an endotracheal tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Oral care every 2 hours prevents ventilator-associated pneumonia.