ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a mental health facility is collecting a blood specimen from a client. The client is hallucinating and states
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acknowledging the client's hallucination and expressing empathy is the most appropriate response. By saying, 'I don't see a snake, but that must be scary for you,' the nurse acknowledges the client's fear and provides comfort without reinforcing the hallucination. This approach helps build trust and rapport, making it easier to proceed with the necessary procedure while ensuring the client's emotional wellbeing.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been admitted with manifestations of paranoia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for schizophrenia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Having a family member, especially a twin sibling, with schizophrenia significantly increases the risk of developing the condition. Genetics play a crucial role in the development of schizophrenia, and individuals with a first-degree relative who has schizophrenia are at a higher risk of developing the disorder.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic alcohol use disorder. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse monitor to evaluate the client's nutritional status?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency is a well-known complication of chronic alcohol use disorder. Alcohol interferes with the absorption and utilization of thiamine, leading to deficiencies that can cause severe neurological problems, such as Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff's syndrome. Monitoring thiamine levels is crucial in assessing and managing the nutritional status of clients with chronic alcohol use disorder.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend implementing to assist the client with performing ADLs?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Providing clothing with elastic or fastening tape simplifies the process of dressing and undressing, making it easier for the client to maintain independence in ADLs. This type of clothing can reduce frustration and promote a sense of autonomy, which is crucial for clients with Alzheimer's disease.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving haloperidol. Which of the following findings is the priority to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Constant opening and closing of the mouth, also known as tardive dyskinesia, is a serious side effect of haloperidol and other antipsychotic medications. This condition involves involuntary muscle movements and can be irreversible. It is crucial to report this finding to the provider immediately for assessment and potential adjustment of the medication regimen.