ATI LPN
ATI LPN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a long-term care facility is providing care for a client who has gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ambulation promotes gastric emptying and reduces reflux, an effective non-pharmacologic intervention for GERD.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following the placement of a colostomy. Which of the following findings indicates the colostomy is functioning properly?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Passing flatus indicates the colostomy is functioning by expelling gas, a sign of normal bowel activity.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new ileostomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cutting the wafer 1/4 inch larger than the stoma ensures a proper fit without irritating the skin, showing understanding.
Extract:
Vital Signs
History and Physical
Nurse’s Notes
• Temperature: 39.1°C (102.4°F)
• Heart rate: 112/min
• Respiratory rate: 28/min
• Blood pressure: 166/85 mm Hg
• Oxygen saturation: 93% on room air
Question 4 of 5
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify. Condition most likely experiencing, Two actions to take, Two parameters to monitor
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Sepsis or cellulitis may be present; antibiotics and cultures are key actions; labs like WBC and blood cultures confirm infection.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer diphenhydramine 25 mg PO every 6 hr to an older adult client who has rhinitis. The amount available is diphenhydramine syrup 12.5 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 25 mg divided by 12.5 mg/5 mL = 10 mL, the correct dose based on the concentration.