ATI LPN
PN Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a long-term care facility is preparing to administer medications to a client who has advanced dementia and does not have an identification band. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to verify the client's identity?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reviewing a photograph ensures accurate identification, reliable with dementia.
Choices A and B are unreliable due to memory issues.
Choice C risks error if personnel aren’t familiar.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication from an ampule. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using a filter needle prevents glass particles from being aspirated into the syringe, ensuring safe administration.
Choice B is incorrect as ampules contain pre-measured doses not requiring dilution.
Choice C is unnecessary since the opened ampule’s contents are sterile, and swabbing doesn’t remove glass.
Choice D is incorrect as injecting air isn’t needed and could spill medication or affect dosing.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is showing a newly licensed nurse how to use a mechanical lift. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of this assistive device?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The lift is for clients unable to assist, showing understanding.
Choice A is false; sides are for attachment.
Choice B varies by lift type.
Choice D is incorrect; the lift supports, not the client.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication from an ampule. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A filter needle prevents glass shards from entering the syringe, critical for safety.
Choice B is incorrect as adding diluent alters the pre-measured dose.
Choice C is incorrect since cleansing post-opening doesn’t address glass contamination and the interior is sterile.
Choice D is incorrect as injecting air isn’t standard and could compromise the medication.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is transferring a client to another unit. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the transfer report?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sulfa allergy is critical clinical info for safe care.
Choice A is subjective.
Choice C is less urgent.
Choice D is relevant but secondary unless abnormal.