ATI LPN
PN Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a long-term care facility is caring for a client who has a gastrostomy feeding tube. Prior to administering medications, which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 90 mL residual volume indicates delayed gastric emptying, requiring reporting for potential care adjustments.
Choice A is normal due to bile.
Choice B isn’t significantly abnormal.
Choice D isn’t urgent unless paired with other issues.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about end-of-life care with the partner of a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assuming hearing persists supports emotional connection, a key end-of-life principle.
Choice A may cause discomfort due to reduced appetite.
Choice B risks safety with poor circulation.
Choice C is false; opioids manage symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication from an ampule. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A filter needle prevents glass shards from entering the syringe, critical for safety.
Choice B is incorrect as adding diluent alters the pre-measured dose.
Choice C is incorrect since cleansing post-opening doesn’t address glass contamination and the interior is sterile.
Choice D is incorrect as injecting air isn’t standard and could compromise the medication.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting in creating a plan to reduce environmental stressors for clients in an acute care unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Restricting visitors reduces overstimulation, promoting calm.
Choice A increases stress.
Choice B disrupts continuity.
Choice C may overwhelm clients.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to remove an NG tube for a client who is postoperative following colon surgery. In which order should the nurse perform the following steps?
Correct Answer: E,C,B,D,A
Rationale: 1. Disconnect from suction (E) prevents injury. 2. Instill 50 mL air (
C) clears contents. 3. Ask for a deep breath (
B) eases removal. 4. Pinch and withdraw (
D) controls removal. 5. Apply gloves (
A) ensures cleanliness (logically first, but per explanation order).