ATI LPN
PN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a health clinic is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the following information in the client's history increases her risk for osteoporosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lactose intolerance limits calcium intake, a key risk factor for osteoporosis; gardening and walking are protective, and moderate wine has minimal impact.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing first aid for a client who has a minor burn on one hand. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Blister integrity (
A), pain relief with ibuprofen (
C), and cool water (
D) are correct. Ice can worsen damage, and open air isn't recommended initially.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to perform tracheostomy care for a client. In which order should the nurse take the following steps?
Correct Answer: D,A,B,C,E
Rationale: The sequence is: Explain the procedure (
D) to inform the client, ensure communication (
A) during the process, remove the dressing with gloves (
B), clean the cannula (
C), and apply new ties (E). This order ensures safety and client comfort.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in a long-term care facility is providing care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease and is agitated. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Trazodone, if prescribed, can calm agitation in Alzheimer's safely. Ambulation may help but isn't immediate, isolation can worsen agitation, and restraints are a last resort.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has returned to the unit following a cardiac catheterization using a femoral approach. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to monitor for complications?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pedal pulses assess for femoral artery complications like hematoma or occlusion.