ATI LPN
ATI LPN Fundamental Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse explains that the major purpose of the use of a hydrocolloid dressing is to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hydrocolloid dressings maintain a moist environment to promote autolytic debridement and healing, not to dry the wound or kill microbes directly.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is incontinent on the first day after surgery. This is a risk factor for the development of skin breakdown and infection primarily because:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Moisture from incontinence fosters microbial growth, increasing infection risk.
Question 3 of 5
When applying an ice pack, it is necessary to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A light cover prevents direct skin contact, reducing frostbite risk while allowing cold therapy.
Question 4 of 5
A 28-year-old male patient at your clinic reports a minor motorcycle accident that occurred 5 days ago, resulting in several scrapes and wounds. The wound on his calf has a pinkish-red center area that appears bumpy. What does this indicate about the wound?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pinkish-red, bumpy tissue indicates granulation, a sign of healing in the proliferative phase.
Question 5 of 5
What type of dressing allows for multiple inspections and changes without disrupting the skin because the tape is left in place?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Montgomery straps secure dressings with ties, allowing changes without removing tape from the skin.