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ATI LPN Mental Health Exam Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A nurse enters the room of a male patient who exhibits suspicious behavior. The patient yells, 'Stay away from my closet!' What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When a patient exhibits suspicious behavior and specifically warns the nurse to stay away from a particular area, such as a closet, the most appropriate action is to avoid approaching the closet. This approach respects the patient's personal space and can help de-escalate potential agitation or aggression.

Question 2 of 5

A 30-year-old man is admitted to the mental health inpatient unit diagnosed with schizophrenia. His clothes are dirty, his hair is unkempt, he hasn't shaved for several days, and his teeth are chipped with several cavities visible. He is experiencing hallucinations and delusions. What is the primary concern for this client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The description of the man's appearance and behavior suggests that he is struggling with basic self-care activities, such as maintaining personal hygiene and taking care of his physical health. This is a common issue for individuals with schizophrenia. While refusal to participate in self-care activities could be a concern, the information provided doesn't indicate that the man is refusing to engage in these activities. Rather, it seems he may be unable to do so. Difficulty in social interactions can be a symptom of schizophrenia, but the primary concern in this case, based on the information given, appears to be the man's inability to engage in self-care activities. Resistance to medication therapy could be a concern for individuals with schizophrenia, but the information provided doesn't indicate that this is the primary concern in this case.

Question 3 of 5

Sickle cell anemia is commonly found in which group of people?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Sickle cell anemia is not commonly found in Asian Americans. It is more prevalent in populations with ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa, Spanish-speaking regions, and the Mediterranean. Sickle cell anemia is not commonly found in Native Americans. It is more prevalent in populations with ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa, Spanish-speaking regions, and the Mediterranean. Sickle cell anemia is not commonly found in Italian Americans. While it can occur in Mediterranean populations, it is more prevalent in populations with ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa and Spanish-speaking regions. Sickle cell anemia is commonly found in African Americans. It is an inherited blood disorder that is more common among people with ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is providing care for a client who has been involuntarily admitted for psychiatric treatment. What information about involuntary commitment should the nurse share with the client's family?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: While a psychiatrist may be involved in the decision to commit a client involuntarily, simply stating that the client's behavior is irrational does not provide sufficient information about the reasons for commitment (no reference). Involuntary commitment typically occurs when a person's mental illness makes them a danger to themselves or others. It is essential for the nurse to communicate this crucial information to the client's family to help them understand the necessity of treatment. The inability to manage daily life affairs may be a factor in considering involuntary commitment, but it is not the primary reason for such a decision (no reference). Accusation of a legal offense is not directly related to involuntary commitment for psychiatric treatment, which focuses on the client's mental health and potential risk to self or others (no reference).

Question 5 of 5

What is the primary issue with anorexia nervosa and bulimia?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Control of obesity is not the primary issue with anorexia nervosa and bulimia. These disorders involve much more complex psychological issues. While food plays a central role in these disorders, it is not the primary issue. The primary issue is more related to body image and control. Depression can be a symptom or result of these disorders, but it is not the primary issue. Body image is the primary issue with anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Individuals with these disorders have a distorted body image and extreme fear of gaining weight, which leads to harmful behaviors such as extreme food restriction or binge eating and purging.

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