ATI LPN
ATI LPN nsp 130 Psychosocial Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse enters the community room of an acute mental health unit and observes a client yelling at another client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Addressing the behavior directly by stating that yelling is unacceptable sets a clear expectation for conduct without escalating the situation. Assuming physical violence, imposing immediate punishment, or referencing disappointment from others could escalate tensions or fail to address the immediate issue constructively.
Question 2 of 5
In the early 20th century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for violent behaviors. Which descriptions procedure is accurate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A frontal lobotomy involved severing connections between the frontal lobes and the thalamus to alter behavior, often with severe side effects. Drilling holes relates to other procedures like those for hydrocephalus, electrical stimulation describes electroconvulsive therapy, and implants were not part of lobotomies.
Question 3 of 5
What is the purpose of using risperidone in psychiatric treatment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Risperidone, an atypical antipsychotic, is primarily used to manage schizophrenia symptoms like hallucinations and delusions by modulating dopamine and serotonin. It is not a first-line treatment for anxiety, ADHD, or depression, though it may be used off-label in specific cases.
Question 4 of 5
Alprazolam is classified as a medication in which of the following drug classes?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine, which enhances GABA activity, producing sedative and anxiolytic effects. It is not used for hypertension, psychosis, or as a primary antidepressant.
Question 5 of 5
Recent studies have demonstrated that daily exposure to full-spectrum light (phototherapy) is most effective in improving symptoms in people who are experiencing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phototherapy is highly effective for seasonal affective disorder by mimicking sunlight to regulate circadian rhythms and serotonin levels, which are disrupted during low-light months. It is not the primary treatment for postpartum depression, bipolar disorder, or moderate depression.