ATI LPN
PN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse enters a client's room and sees smoke coming from the trash can next to the client's bed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In a fire emergency, the RACE protocol (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish) guides nursing actions, prioritizing safety. Option C is correct removing the client from the room first ensures their immediate safety from smoke inhalation or burns, the primary risk in this scenario. Option A, pulling the alarm, is crucial but secondary; the client's life takes precedence over alerting others. Option B, obtaining an extinguisher, delays rescue and assumes the nurse can safely fight the fire, which may not be feasible with smoke present. Option D, closing the door, helps contain the fire but traps the client in danger if done first. Rescuing the client aligns with the ethical duty to protect life, addresses the imminent threat of smoke (a leading cause of fire-related death), and allows subsequent steps (alarm, containment) to follow safely. This sequence reflects standard fire safety training and hospital policy, making it the nurse's first action.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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