ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse at an outpatient clinic receives a call from a client who reports experiencing syncope after starting a new prescription for enalapril. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Enalapril can cause orthostatic hypotension leading to syncope; rising slowly minimizes this risk. Fluid decrease worsens it, pulse isn't key, and potassium isn't directly related.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting a client who has irritable bowel syndrome with meal selections. Which of the following foods should the nurse remind the client to include in her diet?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Yogurt's probiotics can ease IBS symptoms like bloating. Honey and watermelon may ferment, worsening symptoms, and ice cream's fat/lactose can aggravate.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardians of a 6-year-old child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A medical ID wristband alerts others to CF in emergencies. Involving the child, annual flu vaccines, and school decisions depend on individual needs.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting a client who requests to take a tub bath. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Draining the tub first prevents slips, enhancing safety. Frequent checks vary by independence, oil risks slips, and 30 min may cause fatigue.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has stable angina pectoris. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of what to do when chest pain occurs?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stopping activity and resting reduces heart workload during angina. Calling after one dose is premature, bearing down is unrelated, and two aspirins exceed typical dosing.