ATI LPN
ATI LPN n117 fundamentals exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse administers subcutaneous NPH insulin at 0700 to a child who has diabetes. At which of the following times should the nurse observe for hypoglycemia caused by the onset of the medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: NPH insulin onset is 1-2 hours; 0900 (2 hours post-0700) is when hypoglycemia may begin.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has gestational diabetes and reports feeling shaky, sweaty, and having blurred vision. The client's blood glucose level is 48 mg/dL. Which of the following foods should the nurse give to the client? (Select all that apply).
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: A, B, C, D provide quick sugar sources to correct hypoglycemia; unsweetened juice (E) lacks sufficient glucose.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a family member about how to position a client when administering enteral feedings at home. Which of the following statements from the family member should the nurse identify as an indication that he understands the instructions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevating the bed 45 degrees prevents aspiration and aids digestion during feedings.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from an older adult client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hyperglycemia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Poor wound healing is a hyperglycemia sign due to impaired immune response.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client. Which of the following findings increase the client's risk of a pressure injury?
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: B: Neuropathy reduces sensation. C: Immobility causes prolonged pressure. D: Hypoperfusion impairs tissue oxygenation. E: Low prealbumin indicates poor nutrition.