ATI LPN
ATI LPM Mental Health Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A hospitalized client sees snakes on the walls of the hospital room and becomes anxious. This is an example of which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hallucinations involve perceiving things that aren’t present, like seeing snakes, fitting the client’s experience. Delirium is a broader state of confusion that may include hallucinations but isn’t specific to this symptom alone. Delusions are false beliefs, not perceptions. Psychosis is a general term that can include hallucinations but isn’t as precise as the specific symptom described.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has depression and states that she is too tired to get out of bed or dress. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Threatening to withhold meals is coercive. Enforcing rules dismisses the client’s fatigue. Offering help supports the client’s engagement without pressure, addressing depression’s lethargy. Encouraging rest may reinforce withdrawal, worsening depression.
Question 3 of 5
A client with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is prescribed buspirone (BuSpar). Which information regarding side effects should be given to the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cardiac arrest is not a common side effect of buspirone; it’s a rare and extreme outcome not typically associated with this medication. Buspirone can cause gastrointestinal side effects like constipation, so advising the client to drink adequate fluids helps mitigate this risk and supports overall health. There is no evidence that buspirone significantly affects vision as a common side effect, but this isn’t the most critical information to share. Buspirone is less sedating compared to other anxiolytics like benzodiazepines, so warning about increased sedation would be inaccurate.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of older adult clients. Which of the following client findings indicates delirium?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Changing preferences isn’t delirium-specific. Suspecting poison suggests delusion, not necessarily delirium. Confusion about recent events, like family visits, indicates delirium’s hallmark disorientation. Requesting blankets in a warm room may reflect sensory issues, not delirium directly.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a client who has depression. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assertiveness is secondary to overall planning. Scheduling self-care helps but isn’t comprehensive. Suppressing anger hinders emotional health. Goal setting provides direction and motivation, key to depression management.